Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Defence Pact: Implications for India and Israel’s Security
The signing of the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Defence Pact (Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement – SMDA) on September 17, 2025, has added a new dimension to South Asia and Middle East geopolitics. For India, which shares a volatile border with Pakistan, and for Israel, which is recalibrating its security in a changing Gulf region, this pact carries … Read more